Reasons for inconsistent condom use by rural South African high school students
Identifieur interne : 000C87 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C86; suivant : 000C88Reasons for inconsistent condom use by rural South African high school students
Auteurs : M. Taylor [Afrique du Sud] ; Sb Dlamini [Afrique du Sud] ; N. Nyawo [Afrique du Sud] ; R. Huver [Pays-Bas] ; Cc Jinabhai [Afrique du Sud] ; H. De Vries [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Acta Pædiatrica [ 0803-5253 ] ; 2007-02.
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Abstract
Aim: To describe the condom use practices of high school students, compare the beliefs of students who used condoms with those who did not, investigate gender differences in condom use and identify factors that prevent condom use. Method: Cross sectional descriptive study of sexually active grade 10 students at 28 rural high schools who completed a self‐reporting structured questionnaire. Results: Of n = 353 students, mean age 17.50 y (SD 1.40), n = 249 (70.5%) males and n = 104 (29.5%) females (p < 0.005), n = 136 (38.5%) had used a condom at last sex. Students who used condoms differed from non‐condom users in their beliefs that use of condoms did not imply lack of trust (p = 0.03), supported girls' requesting that their partners use condoms (p = 0.002), perceived greater social support (p < 0.005), and had more self‐efficacy (p < 0.005). In the model, condom use at last sex was significantly associated with males (p = 0.03), age at first sex (p = 0.02), knowing a person infected with HIV/AIDS (p = 0.03), and condom use self‐efficacy (p = 0.001). Conclusion: The low rate of condom use amongst these students during the AIDS epidemic is influenced by students' condom use self‐efficacy, emphasizing the need for skills' training. The increasing mortality due to HIV/AIDS may be a cue that encourages condom use.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00060.x
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Huver</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Maastricht University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maastricht University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jinabhai, Cc" sort="Jinabhai, Cc" uniqKey="Jinabhai C" first="Cc" last="Jinabhai">Cc Jinabhai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu‐Natal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of KwaZulu‐Natal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Vries, H" sort="De Vries, H" uniqKey="De Vries H" first="H" last="De Vries">H. 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Method: Cross sectional descriptive study of sexually active grade 10 students at 28 rural high schools who completed a self‐reporting structured questionnaire. Results: Of n = 353 students, mean age 17.50 y (SD 1.40), n = 249 (70.5%) males and n = 104 (29.5%) females (p < 0.005), n = 136 (38.5%) had used a condom at last sex. Students who used condoms differed from non‐condom users in their beliefs that use of condoms did not imply lack of trust (p = 0.03), supported girls' requesting that their partners use condoms (p = 0.002), perceived greater social support (p < 0.005), and had more self‐efficacy (p < 0.005). In the model, condom use at last sex was significantly associated with males (p = 0.03), age at first sex (p = 0.02), knowing a person infected with HIV/AIDS (p = 0.03), and condom use self‐efficacy (p = 0.001). Conclusion: The low rate of condom use amongst these students during the AIDS epidemic is influenced by students' condom use self‐efficacy, emphasizing the need for skills' training. The increasing mortality due to HIV/AIDS may be a cue that encourages condom use.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Pays-Bas</li></country></list><tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Taylor, M" sort="Taylor, M" uniqKey="Taylor M" first="M" last="Taylor">M. Taylor</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dlamini, Sb" sort="Dlamini, Sb" uniqKey="Dlamini S" first="Sb" last="Dlamini">Sb Dlamini</name><name sortKey="Jinabhai, Cc" sort="Jinabhai, Cc" uniqKey="Jinabhai C" first="Cc" last="Jinabhai">Cc Jinabhai</name><name sortKey="Nyawo, N" sort="Nyawo, N" uniqKey="Nyawo N" first="N" last="Nyawo">N. Nyawo</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Huver, R" sort="Huver, R" uniqKey="Huver R" first="R" last="Huver">R. Huver</name></noRegion><name sortKey="De Vries, H" sort="De Vries, H" uniqKey="De Vries H" first="H" last="De Vries">H. De Vries</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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